Allegro giusto : piccolo, bassoon and clarinet set the tempo of vesicle pool replenishment

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Piccolo and bassoon maintain synaptic vesicle clustering without directly participating in vesicle exocytosis.

Piccolo and bassoon are highly homologous multidomain proteins of the presynaptic cytomatrix whose function is unclear. Here, we generated piccolo knockin/knockout mice that either contain wild-type levels of mutant piccolo unable to bind Ca(2+) (knockin), approximately 60% decreased levels of piccolo that is C-terminally truncated (partial knockout), or <5% levels of piccolo (knockout). All pi...

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Piccolo Promotes Vesicle Replenishment at a Fast Central Auditory Synapse

Piccolo and Bassoon are the two largest cytomatrix of the active zone (CAZ) proteins involved in scaffolding and regulating neurotransmitter release at presynaptic active zones (AZs), but have long been discussed as being functionally redundant. We employed genetic manipulation to bring forth and segregate the role of Piccolo from that of Bassoon at central auditory synapses of the cochlear nuc...

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Bassoon-disruption slows vesicle replenishment and induces homeostatic plasticity at a CNS synapse.

Endbulb of Held terminals of auditory nerve fibers (ANF) transmit auditory information at hundreds per second to bushy cells (BCs) in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus (AVCN). Here, we studied the structure and function of endbulb synapses in mice that lack the presynaptic scaffold bassoon and exhibit reduced ANF input into the AVCN. Endbulb terminals and active zones were normal in number and...

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Synaptic requiem: a duet for Piccolo and Bassoon.

Neurotransmission in the brain critically depends on the maintenance of synapses as well as on regulated synaptic protein turnover. How synaptic proteostasis is held in check has remained largely enigmatic. A new paper in The EMBO Journal reports that the active zone proteins Piccolo and Bassoon put a brake on presynaptic protein turnover by restraining the activity of the E3 ubiquitin ligase S...

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Piccolo, a Presynaptic Zinc Finger Protein Structurally Related to Bassoon

Piccolo is a novel component of the presynaptic cytoskeletal matrix (PCM) assembled at the active zone of neurotransmitter release. Analysis of its primary structure reveals that Piccolo is a multidomain zinc finger protein structurally related to Bassoon, another PCM protein. Both proteins were found to be shared components of glutamatergic and GABAergic CNS synapses but not of the cholinergic...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Physiology

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0022-3751

DOI: 10.1113/jp275704